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Marjan Mashkour

Directrice de Recherche au CNRS- Directrice Adjointe de l'UMR 7209- AASPE CNRS/ MNHN
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Présentation

I am an archaeozoologist, specialist of the South West Asian mammalian and bird remains. During the past 29 years I worked in Iran, Irak, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and Georgia, United Arab Emirates, Oman and Pakistan. Through a diachronic approach to the subsistence economies, with a particular focus on the Neolithic process, I am interested in a better characterization of the sedentary and non-sedentary societies in the past that interacted within these vast territories of South West Asia, in the evolution of biodiversity In parallel to the classical archaeozoological analyses, I lead several programs on the study of mobile pastoralism using biogeochemistry and isotopic analyses as well as morphometric analyses combined with genetics. In Iran, together with [Dr. Haeedeh Laleh](https://rtis2.ut.ac.ir/cv/hlaleh/?lang=en-gb), we created the Bioarchaeology Laboratory of the University of Tehran. where the Archaeozoology section is particularly dynamic. I am also in charge of the scientific supervision of the department of osteology at the [National Museum of Iran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Museum_of_Iran). From the last 20 years I have trained several students from Iran, France and Germany on the bioarchaoelogy of the Iranian Plateau and Central Asia. I am currently the co-director of Archaeozoology and Archaeobotany Research Group of the CNRS ([UMR 7209](https://archeozoo-archeobota.mnhn.fr/)) at the [Natural History Museum of Paris ](https://www.mnhn.fr/)and a member of the International Committee of ICAZ. Publications can be accessed through HAL, [Academia](https://cnrs.academia.edu/MarjanMashkour) , [Google Scholars](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=aCyAy54AAAAJ&hl=en) and [Research Gate](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Marjan_Mashkour)

Domaines de recherche


Publications

azadeh-mohaseb
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Predictive use of modern reference osteological collections for disentangling the shape of Eurasian equid cheek teeth and metapodials in archaeological material

Azadeh F Mohaseb , Raphaël Cornette , Michaela I Zimmermann , Hossein Davoudi , Rémi Berthon
International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 2023, ⟨10.1002/oa.3255⟩
Article dans une revue hal-04244998v1
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The genomic history and global expansion of domestic donkeys

Evelyn Todd , Laure Tonasso-Calvière , Loreleï Chauvey , Stéphanie Schiavinato , Antoine Fages
Science, 2022, 377 (6611), pp.1172-1180. ⟨10.1126/science.abo3503⟩
Article dans une revue hal-03827857v1
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Ancient DNA refines taxonomic classification of Roman equids north of the Alps, elaborated with osteomorphology and geometric morphometrics

Muhammad Bilal Sharif , Azadeh Fatemeh Mohaseb , Michaela Isabell Zimmermann , Simon Trixl , Konstantina Saliari
Journal of Archaeological Science, 2022, 143, pp.105624. ⟨10.1016/j.jas.2022.105624⟩
Article dans une revue hal-03784765v1
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Are petrous bones just a repository of ancient biomolecules? Investigating biosystematic signals in sheep petrous bones using 3D geometric morphometrics

Camille Bader , Christophe Mallet , Jwana Chahoud , Agraw Amane , Bea de Cupere
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 2022, 43, pp.103447. ⟨10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103447⟩
Article dans une revue hal-03806416v1
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EvoSheep : The Makeup of Sheep Breeds in the Ancient Near East

Emmanuelle Vila , Philippe Abrahami , Moussab Albesso , Agraw Amane , Camille Bader
Antiquity, 2021, 95 (379), pp.e2, 1-8. ⟨10.15184/aqy.2020.247⟩
Article dans une revue hal-03402639v1
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Study of Faunal Remains from Excavations of Tappeh Qasrdasht - Fars

Sanaz Beyzaei Doust , Marjan Mashkour , Azadeh Fatemeh Mohaseb Karimlu , M. Ataei
Journal of Iran National Museum, 2020, 1 (1), pp. 27-44. ⟨10.6084/m9.figshare.14754114.v1⟩
Article dans une revue hal-03453241v1
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The Subsistence Economy of Qela Gap; Lurestan, Iran: From the Late Neolithic to the Iron Age

Sarieh Amiri , Marjan Mashkour , Azadeh Mohaseb , Margareta Tengberg , Mostafa Abdolahi
Archaeology, 2019, 3 (4), pp.125-132
Article dans une revue hal-03024574v1
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Tracking Five Millennia of Horse Management with Extensive Ancient Genome Time Series

Antoine Fages , Kristian Hanghøj , Naveed Khan , Charleen Gaunitz , Andaine Seguin-Orlando
Cell, 2019, 177 (6), pp.1419-1435.e31. ⟨10.1016/j.cell.2019.03.049⟩
Article dans une revue hal-02166928v1
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Ancient pigs reveal a near-complete genomic turnover following their introduction to Europe

Laurent Frantz , James Haile , Audrey Lin , Amelie Scheu , Christina Geörg
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019, 116 (35), pp.17231-17238. ⟨10.1073/pnas.1901169116⟩
Article dans une revue hal-02322137v1
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Ancient cattle genomics, origins, and rapid turnover in the Fertile Crescent

Marta Pereira Verdugo , Victoria E. Mullin , Amelie Scheu , Valeria Mattiangeli , Kevin G. Daly
Science, 2019, 365 (6449), pp.173-176. ⟨10.1126/science.aav1002⟩
Article dans une revue hal-02188455v1

Ancient goat genomes reveal mosaic domestication in the Fertile Crescent

Kevin P Daly , Pierpaolo Maisano Delser , Victoria Mullin , Amelie Scheu , Valeria Mattiangeli
Science, 2018, 361 (6397), pp.85-88. ⟨10.1126/science.aas9411⟩
Article dans une revue hal-02188464v1
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Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski’s horses

Charleen Gaunitz , Antoine Fages , Kristian Hanghøj , Anders Albrechtsen , Naveed Khan
Science, 2018, 360 (6384), pp.111-114. ⟨10.1126/science.aao3297⟩
Article dans une revue hal-02406833v1
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Detecting taxonomic and phylogenetic signals in equid cheek teeth: towards new palaeontological and archaeological proxies

T. Cucchi , A. Mohaseb , S. Peigné , K. Debue , L. Orlando
Royal Society Open Science, 2017, 4 (4), pp.160997. ⟨10.1098/rsos.160997⟩
Article dans une revue hal-01526821v1

Pig domestication and human-mediated dispersal in western Eurasia revealed through ancient DNA and geometric morphometrics.

Claudio Ottoni , Linus Girdland Flink , Allowen Evin , Christina Geörg , Bea de Cupere
Molecular Biology and Evolution, 2013, 30 (4), pp.824-32. ⟨10.1093/molbev/mss261⟩
Article dans une revue hal-00967668v1

Aurignacian in the Zagros Region: New research at Yafteh Cave, Lorestan, Iran

Marcel Otte , Fereidoun Biglari , D. Flas , Sonia Shidrang , Nicolas Zwyns
Antiquity, 2007, Vol. 81, pp. 82-96
Article dans une revue hal-03320500v1

Archaeozoology of Sasanian and Islamic sites from the Gorgan Wall to the Tehran Plain

Marjan Mashkour , Roya Khazaeli , Sarieh Amiri , Homa Fathi , Sanaz Beyzaei Doust
Sauer E., Nokandeh J., Omrani Rekavandi H. (Eds.). Ancient Arms Race: Antiquity's Largest Fortresses and Sasanian Military Networks of Northern Iran: A joint fieldwork project by the Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handcraft and Tourism Organisation and the Universities of Edinburgh and Durham (2014-2016), Oxbow Books. Oxford, 2022
Chapitre d'ouvrage hal-03453531v1

Animal exploitation of pastoral and wild resources during the Bronze Age in Aliabad, a rural settlement in north west of Iran (west Azerbaijan province)

Delphine Decruyenaere , Rémi Berthon , Hossein Davoudi , Azadeh Fatemeh Mohaseb , Nader Faraji
Hassanzadeh Y., Faraji N. (Eds.). Proceeding of stratigraphy Excavation at Bronze Age site of Aliabad, Boukan, North west Iran, Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and Tourism, inPress
Chapitre d'ouvrage hal-03104687v1
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The Subsistence Economy of A Highland Settlement In The Zagros During The Bronze And Iron Ages. The Case of Gūnespān (Hamadan, Iran)

Solmaz Amiri , Marjan Mashkour , Azadeh Fatemeh Mohaseb , R. Naseri
Julie Daujat; Angelos Hadjikoumis; Rémi Berthon; Jwana Chahoud; Vasiliki Kassianidou; Jean-Denis Vigne. Archaeozoology of the Near East XIII, Proceedings of the 13e international Symposium of the Archaeozoology of Southwest Asia and Adjacent Areas Working Group, 7-9 June 2017, Nicosia, Cyprus, Lockwood Press, pp.199-219, 2021, 978-1-948488-29-7. ⟨10.2307/j.ctv2d7x51d⟩
Chapitre d'ouvrage hal-03104689v1

Les chevaux antiques du plateau iranien. Entre étude philologique, examen iconographique, recherche archéozoologique et analyse paléogénétique

Jérémy Clément , Margaux Spruyt , Hossein Davoudi , Antoine Fages , Azadeh Mohaseb
É. Baratay (dir.). Croiser les sciences pour lire les animaux, Éditions de la Sorbonne, pp.65-88, 2020
Chapitre d'ouvrage hal-03028533v1

Preliminary report on the first season of excavations at Tepe Chalow: New GKC (BMAC) finds in the plain of Jajarm, NE Iran

Ali Akbar Vahdati , Raffaele Biscione , Riccardo La Farina , Marjan Mashkour , Margareta Tengberg
Jan-Waalke Meyer, Emmanuelle Vila, Marjan Mashkour, Michèle Casanova and Régis Vallet. The Iranian Plateau during the Bronze Age. Development of Urbanisation, Production and Trade, Archéologie(s) (1), MOM Éditions, pp.179-200, 2019, ⟨10.4000/books.momeditions.8086⟩
Chapitre d'ouvrage hal-03026444v1

Subsistence economy in Köhneh Pasgah Tepesi (Western Azerbaijan, Iran), during the Late Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age based on the faunal and botanical remains

Alexia Decaix , Azadeh Fatemeh Mohaseb , Sepideh Maziar , Marjan Mashkour , Margareta Tengberg
Jan-Waalke Meyer, Emmanuelle Vila, Marjan Mashkour, Michèle Casanova and Régis Vallet. The Iranian Plateau during the Bronze Age. Development of Urbanisation, Production and Trade, Archéologie(s) (1), MOM Éditions, pp.75-87, 2019, 978-2-35668-063-1
Chapitre d'ouvrage hal-03014100v1

Kura-Araxes Exploitation of Animal Resources in Northwestern Iran and Nakhchivan. In Archaeozoology of the Near East 12. (Çakirlar C., Chahoud J., Berthon R., Pilaar Birch S. Eds.) Proceedings of the Groningen 2015 ASWA conference. Groningen Archaeological Series. Groingen. 91-108.

Hossein Davoudi , Rémi Berthon , Azadeh Fatemeh Mohaseb , Shiva Sheikhi Seno , Akbar Abedi
Archaeozoology of the Near East 12. (Çakirlar C., Chahoud J., Berthon R., Pilaar Birch S. Eds.) Proceedings of the Groningen 2015 ASWA conference. Groningen Archaeological Series. Groingen. 91-108., 2018
Chapitre d'ouvrage hal-02407374v1

The archaeozoology of the Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic site of Qasr-e Ahmad (Iran).

Safoora Kamjan , Marjan Mashkour , Azadeh Fatemeh Mohaseb , Homa Fathi , Hossein Azizi Kharanghi
In Archaeozoology of the Near East 12. (Çakirlar C., Chahoud J., Berthon R., Pilaar Birch S. Eds.) Proceedings of the Groningen 2015 ASWA conference. Groningen Archaeological Series. Groingen Archaeology, 2018
Chapitre d'ouvrage hal-02407024v1

Animal Exploitation and Subsistence on the Borders of the Sasanian Empire: From the Gorgan Wall (Iran) to the Gate of Alans (Georgia)

Marjan Mashkour , Roya Khazaeli , Homa Fathi , Solmaz Amiri , Delphine Decruyenaere
Sauer E. (ed.). Sasanian Persia ; Between Rome and the Steappe of Eurasia, Edinburgh University Press, pp.74-98, 2017
Chapitre d'ouvrage hal-03104699v1
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Animal exploitation from the Bronze Age to the Early Islamic period in Haftavan Tepe (Western Azerbaijan- Iran).

Azadeh Fatemeh Mohaseb , Marjan Mashkour
M. Mashkour and M.J. Beech eds. Archaeozoology of the Near East 9 Proceedings of the 2008 Al Ain-Abu Dhabi conference., Oxbow Books, pp. 146-170, 2017, ISBN 9781782978442
Chapitre d'ouvrage hal-04036144v1

A short account of Kelek Asad Morad, a Pre-Pottery Neolithic site in Pol-e Dokhtar, Luristan

B. Moradi , Marjan Mashkour , E. Eghbal , Azadeh Fatemeh Mohaseb Karimlu , T. Ghassimi
K. Roustaei & M. Mashkour (Eds.). The Neolithic of the Iranian Plateau. Recent Research and Prospects, Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence, and Environment (SENEPSE series), Ex Oriente, Berlin, pp. 1-14, 2016, 978-3-944178-10-3
Chapitre d'ouvrage hal-02877327v1

Control mechanism of biodiversity at the Holocene time scale: the contributions of archaezoology

J.-D. Vigne , M. Balasse , P. Bearez , F. Bouchet , A. Bournery
Biodiversité et changement global. Réponses adaptatives au changement global : résultats et prospectives. IFB - GICC, Colloque de restitution 18 - 20 sept. 2006, IFB - GICC, ASIEM, pp.167-172, 2006
Chapitre d'ouvrage hal-03529622v1

Towards a specialized subsistence economy in the Marv Dasht Plain. Preliminary zooarchaeological analysis of Tall-e Mushki, Tall-e Jari A and B and Tall-e Bakun A and B

Marjan Mashkour , Azadeh Mohaseb , Karyne Debue
Alizadeh A. (Ed.) with contributions of Kimiaie M., Mashkour M. & Miler N. F. The Origins of State Organizations in Prehistoric Highland Fars, Southern Iran, Excavations at Tall-e Bakun, Vol. 128, Oriental Institut Publications, Chicago, Illinois, Chapter 10, pp. 101-105, 2006
Chapitre d'ouvrage hal-03320335v1

Isotopic approach to animal biographies. Its potential and limits to investigate pastoral mobilities in the South Caucasus and Northwestern Iran from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age

Rémi Berthon , Marjan Mashkour , Shiva Sheikhi , Adeline Vautrin , Sepideh Maziar
Human Movement and Mobility in HighLandscape Environments, Apr 2022, Frankfurt, Germany
Communication dans un congrès hal-03705583v1

EVOSHEEP project: Documenting morphological diversity of early sheep 'breeds' in Southwest Asian societies (6th - 1rst millennia BC) using 3D geometric morphometric of appendicular bones

Manon Vuillien , Emmanuelle Vila , Jwana Chahoud , Moussab Albesso , Agraw Amane
9ème réunion du groupe de travail en Archéozoologie, Génétique, Protéomiques et Morphométriques (AGPM – ICAZ) - Université d'Oulu, Sep 2021, Oulu, Finland
Communication dans un congrès hal-03510766v1

Sharing taste and know-how: Regional distribution of animal exploitation patterns and pastoral strategies in the Southern Caucasus and Northwestern Iran from the Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age

Rémi Berthon , Marjan Mashkour , Hossein Davoudi , Homa Fathi , Azadeh Fatemeh Mohaseb Karimlu
The Araxes Rivers in Late Prehistory: Bridge or Border?, May 2019, Lyon, France
Communication dans un congrès hal-02153199v1

Herding and hunting in north-western Iran and adjacent areas from Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age

Hossein Davoudi , Marjan Mashkour , Akbar Abedi , Sepideh Maziar , Roghiyeh Rahimi
The Araxes Rivers in Late Prehistory: Bridge or Border?, May 2019, Lyon, France
Communication dans un congrès hal-02153209v1

Tappeh Sang-e Chakhmaq (NE Iran) and the Neolithic diffusion to Central Asia

Marjan Mashkour , J.-D. Vigne , Stéphanie Bréhard , A. Mohaseb , Céline Bemilli
13th International Conference ICAZ (international council for archaeozoology), Ankara, Turkey (2nd-7th September 2018), 2018, Ankara, Turkey
Communication dans un congrès mnhn-02363604v1

EVOSHEEP Project. First zootechnical innovations in Southwest Asian societies (6th–1rst millennia B.C.): Origin and development of sheep breeds

Emmanuelle Vila , Philippe Abrahami , Moussab Al Besso , Rémy Berthon , Frédéric Boyer
ICAZ 2018 : 13th ICAZ International Conference, 2018, Ankara, Turquie, Turkey
Communication dans un congrès hal-02195127v1