Zeno Toffano

Publications

Pré-publication, Document de travail (1)

Data-Driven Joint Complex-Valued Chance-Constrained Programs under Wasserstein Ambiguity Set Raneem Madani,Abdel Lisser,Zeno Toffano 2026 Pré-publication, Document de travail hal-05536419v1

Article dans une revue (31)

Eigenlogic and Probabilistic Inference; when Bayes meets Born François Dubois,Zeno Toffano Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences (1934–1990), 2025, 383 (2310), pp.20240392 Article dans une revue hal-05105232v2
Geometric Algebra Jordan–Wigner Transformation for Quantum Simulation Grégoire Veyrac,Zeno Toffano Entropy, 2024, 26 (5), pp.410. ⟨10.3390/e26050410⟩ Article dans une revue hal-04575657v1
On new PageRank computation methods using quantum computing Théodore Chapuis-Chkaiban,Zeno Toffano,Benoît Valiron Quantum Information Processing, 2023, 22 (3), pp.138. ⟨10.1007/s11128-023-03856-y⟩ Article dans une revue hal-04056045v1
Enunciation and topic/comment structure: the offensive replies to Pope Francis’ tweets Francesco Galofaro,Zeno Toffano Rivista italiana di filosofia del linguaggio, 2022, 2021: SFL - Narrations, Confabulations, and Conspiracies, ⟨10.4396/SFL2021A23⟩ Article dans une revue hal-03784060v1
Quantum semantics of text perception Ilya Surov,E. Semenenko,A. Platonov,I. Bessmertny,F. Galofaroet al. Scientific Reports, 2021, 11 (1), ⟨10.1038/s41598-021-83490-9⟩ Article dans une revue hal-03147747v1
Eigenlogic in the Spirit of George Boole Zeno Toffano Logica Universalis, 2020, 14 (2), pp.175-207. ⟨10.1007/s11787-020-00252-3⟩ Article dans une revue hal-02615451v1
Adapting Logic to Physics: The Quantum-Like Eigenlogic Program Zeno Toffano,François Dubois Entropy, 2020, 22 (2), pp.139. ⟨10.3390/e22020139⟩ Article dans une revue hal-02477198v4
Quantum eigenlogic observables applied to the study of fuzzy behaviour of Braitenberg vehicle quantum robots Zeno Toffano,François Dubois Kybernetes, 2019, 48 (10), pp.2307-2324. ⟨10.1108/K-11-2018-0603⟩ Article dans une revue hal-02095400v1
Concept of information laser: from quantum theory to behavioural dynamics Andrei Khrennikov,Zeno Toffano,François Dubois The European Physical Journal. Special Topics, 2019, 227 (15-16), pp.2133-2153. ⟨10.1140/epjst/e2018-800027-6⟩ Article dans une revue hal-02056281v1
A quantum-based semiotic model for textual semantics Francesco Galofaro,Zeno Toffano,Bich-Liên Doan Kybernetes, 2018, 47 (2), pp.307-320. ⟨10.1108/K-05-2017-0187⟩ Article dans une revue hal-01666640v1
Eigenlogic: A Quantum View for Multiple-Valued and Fuzzy Systems François Dubois,Zeno Toffano Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2017, Quantum Interaction, 10106, pp. 239-251. ⟨10.1007/978-3-319-52289-0_19⟩ Article dans une revue hal-01464903v1
Contextual Query Using Bell Tests “ Joao Pinto Barros,Zeno Toffano,Bich-Liên Doan,Youssef Meguebli Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2014, Quantum Interaction 2013, : LNCS 8369, ⟨10.1007/978-3-642-54943-4_10⟩ Article dans une revue hal-01268691v1
Intrication quantique : mythe ou réalité ? Zeno Toffano Res-Systemica, 2014, Modélisation des Systèmes Complexes, 12, pp.article 14 Article dans une revue hal-01264835v3
Analyse spectrale ultra rapide des diodes laser accordables Alain Destrez,Zeno Toffano La Revue de l'électricité et de l'électronique, 2010, 3, pp. 99-103 Article dans une revue hal-00553176v1
Direction-Correlated Correlated Photons Cannot Self-Interfere: A Prediction Otto Rössler,Jürgen Parisi,Dieter Frölich,Zeno Toffano Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, 2006, 61 a, pp.418. ⟨10.1515/zna-2006-7-817⟩ Article dans une revue hal-01272961v1
Optimization of VCSEL spatiotemporal operation in MMF links for 10-gb ethernet A. Gholami,Zeno Toffano,A. Destrez,S. Pellevrault,M. Pezet al. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 2006, 12 (4), pp.767 - 775. ⟨10.1109/JSTQE.2006.876330⟩ Article dans une revue hal-01703009v1
A Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser at Threshold Thomas Fordell,Zeno Toffano,Åsa Marie Lindberg IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2006, 18 (21), pp.2263-2265. ⟨10.1109/LPT.2006.884882⟩ Article dans une revue hal-01272950v1
Spatiotemporal and Thermal Analysis of VCSEL for Short-range Gigabit Optical Links A. Gholami,Zeno Toffano,A. Destrez,M. Pez,F. Quentel Optical and Quantum Electronics, 2006, 38 (4-6), pp.479 - 493. ⟨10.1007/s11082-006-0044-3⟩ Article dans une revue istex hal-01702862v1
Multilevel behavioral simulation of VCSEL-based optoelectronic modules Zeno Toffano,Mathias Pez,Patricia Desgreys,Yannick Herve,Brun Leet al. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 2003, 9 (3), pp.949 - 960. ⟨10.1109/JSTQE.2003.818348⟩ Article dans une revue hal-01275172v1
Investigation of Threshold Transition in Semiconductor Lasers Zeno Toffano IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 1997, 3 (2), pp.485-489. ⟨10.1109/2944.605698⟩ Article dans une revue hal-01272970v1
Spectral analysis of the nonlinear relativistic Doppler shift in ultrahigh intensity Compton scattering F. Hartemann,A. Troha,N. Luhmann,Zeno Toffano Physical Review E , 1996, 54 (3), pp.2956 - 2962. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevE.54.2956⟩ Article dans une revue hal-01702873v1
New gain compression factor determination by harmonic analysis in semiconductor lasers Zeno Toffano,Alain Destrez Electronics Letters, 1995, 31 (3), pp.202 - 203. ⟨10.1049/el:19950119⟩ Article dans une revue hal-01286222v1
Volterra functional series expansions for noise in semiconductor lasers Lotfi Hassine,Zeno Toffano,Françoise Lamnabhi-Lagarrigue,Alain Destrez,Irène Joindot IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 1994, 30 (11), pp.2534-2546. ⟨10.1109/3.333705⟩ Article dans une revue hal-01289325v1
Volterra functional series expansions for semiconductor lasers under modulation Lotfi Hassine,Zeno Toffano,Françoise Lamnabhi-Lagarrigue,Alain Destrez IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 1994, 30 (4), pp.918-928. ⟨10.1109/3.291363⟩ Article dans une revue hal-01289316v1
Measurement of spectral characteristics of semiconductor laser diodes-effect of injected current modulation and optical feedback Alain Destrez,Zeno Toffano,Irène Joindot,C. Birocheau,Lotfi Hassine IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 1993, 42 (2), pp.304-310. ⟨10.1109/19.278571⟩ Article dans une revue hal-01289587v1
New linewidth enhancement determination method in semiconductor lasers based on spectrum analysis above and below threshold Zeno Toffano,Alain Destrez,C. Birocheau,Lotfi Hassine Electronics Letters, 1992, 28 (1), ⟨10.1049/el:19920006⟩ Article dans une revue hal-01275170v1
Relativistic electrodynamics of continuous media F. Hartemann,Zeno Toffano Physical Review A : Atomic, molecular, and optical physics [1990-2015], 1990, 41 (9), pp.5066 - 5073. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevA.41.5066⟩ Article dans une revue hal-01702883v1
N.M.R. proton lineshape in (TMTSF)2X: incommensurability of nesting vecotr, order parameter and anisotropy of SDW J.M. Delrieu,M. Roger,Zeno Toffano,E. Wope Mbougue,R. Saint Jameset al. Synthetic Metals, 1987, 19 (1-3), pp.283 - 288. ⟨10.1016/0379-6779(87)90368-7⟩ Article dans une revue istex hal-01702804v1
N.M.R. proton lineshape in (TMTSF)2X : incommensurability of nesting vector and order parameter J.M. Delrieu,M. Roger,Zeno Toffano,A. Moradpour,K. Bechgaard Journal de Physique IV Proceedings, 1986, 47 (5), pp.839 - 861. ⟨10.1051/jphys:01986004705083900⟩ Article dans une revue istex hal-01703011v1
Nesting vector, amplitude and anisotropy of SDW in (TMTSF)2X obtained by NMR J.M. Delrieu,M. Roger,Zeno Toffano,E. Wope Mbougue,P. Fauvelet al. Physica B+C, 1986, 143 (1-3), pp.412 - 416. ⟨10.1016/0378-4363(86)90154-3⟩ Article dans une revue istex hal-01702798v1
N.M.R. Proton Lineshape in Single Crystals (TMTSF)2 x and Antiferromagnetic Satellites Zeno Toffano Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, 1985, 119 (1), pp.151 - 154. ⟨10.1080/00268948508075150⟩ Article dans une revue hal-01702789v1

Chapitre d'ouvrage (3)

Verso una semantica quantistica? Applicazioni al discorso religioso Francesco Galofaro,Zeno Toffano Semiotica e Intelligenza Artificiale, 48, Aracne, pp.107-130, 2023, 979-12-218-0429-4. ⟨10.53136/97912218042947⟩ Chapitre d'ouvrage hal-03940864v1
Fuzzy Logic Behavior of Quantum-Controlled Braitenberg Vehicle Agents Rebeca Araripe Furtado Cunha,Naman Sharma,Zeno Toffano,François Dubois Coecke B., Lambert-Mogiliansky A. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 11690. Springer, Cham, 11690, Springer, pp.111-122, 2019, Quantum Interaction. QI 2018., 978-3-030-35894-5. ⟨10.1007/978-3-030-35895-2_8⟩ Chapitre d'ouvrage hal-02375614v1
Eigenlogic Interpretable quantum observables with applications to fuzzy behavior of vehicular robots Zeno Toffano,François Dubois Sergio Barile; Raul Espejo; Igor Perko; Marialuisa Saviano. Cybernetics and Systems: Social and Business Decisions, 1, Routledge, pp.519-525, 2018, ⟨10.4324/9780429486982-107⟩ Chapitre d'ouvrage hal-02122048v1

Communication dans un congrès (42)

Logical Views of Bell Inequalities Zeno Toffano The 23rd Växjö conference on Quantum Foundations - Quantum Information and Probability: from Foundations to Engineering (QIP23), Andrei Khrennikov, Linnaeus University, Jun 2023, Växjö / Sweden, Sweden Communication dans un congrès hal-04188679v1
Eigenlogic et extensions Zeno Toffano Journées AFSCET : Systémique quantique, Apr 2022, Andé, France Communication dans un congrès hal-03724928v1
Quantum Investigations from Logic to Computers and Robots Zeno Toffano,Francesco Galofaro Semiotica e Intelligenza Artificiale : Incontri sul Senso, Jan 2022, Torino, Italy Communication dans un congrès hal-03718398v1
Adapting Logic to Physics Zeno Toffano Workshop: - “Modélisation Quantique”, Oct 2021, Paris, France Communication dans un congrès hal-03437155v1
Quantum Inspired Eigenlogic and Truth Table Semantics Zeno Toffano Quantum and Physics Logic (QPL) 2020, Jun 2020, Paris, France Communication dans un congrès hal-02859818v1
Quantum Entanglement and the Lorentz Group Zeno Toffano,Alberto Ottolenghi 11th Colloquium on Quantum Engineering, Foundations & Applications / Ingénierie Quantique, des aspects Fondamentaux aux Applications – IQFA, of the CNRS GDR-3322 Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), CNRS GDR-3322 Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Dec 2020, Grenoble, France Communication dans un congrès hal-03042373v2
Eigenlogic Quantum Operators for Quantum Computing and Robotics (Invited Conference) Zeno Toffano The 20th Växjö conference on Quantum Foundations: Quantum Information Revolution: Impact to Foundations‽ (QIRIF‽), Jun 2019, Växjö, Sweden Communication dans un congrès hal-02281699v1
Scientific and technological challenges for the quantum computer (Invited Conference) Zeno Toffano IEEE (FRANCE) Workshop on Quantum Computing, Jan 2019, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France Communication dans un congrès hal-02285243v1
Fuzzy Logic Behavior of Quantum-Controlled Braitenberg Vehicle Agents Rebeca Araripe Furtado Cunha,Naman Sharma,Zeno Toffano,François Dubois 11th International Conference on Quantum Interaction (QI2018), Sep 2018, Nice, France Communication dans un congrès hal-01839282v1
Semantic Quantum Correlations in Hate Speeches a semiotic overview on language and probability Francesco Galofaro,Zeno Toffano,Bich-Liên Doan XXV Congresso della Società di Filosofia del linguaggio, Jan 2019, Cagliari, Italy. pp.62-74, ⟨10.4204/eptcs.283.5⟩ Communication dans un congrès hal-02049864v1
Quantum Semantic Correlations in Hate and Non-Hate Speeches Francesco Galofaro,Zeno Toffano,Bich-Liên Doan Compositional Approaches for Physics, NLP, and Social Sciences (CAPNS 2018), Sep 2018, Nice, France Communication dans un congrès hal-01872400v1
Eigenlogic Zeno Toffano 6th World Congress and School on UNIVERSAL LOGIC, Jun 2018, Vichy, France. pp.422 Communication dans un congrès hal-01812182v1
Interpolating Binary and Multivalued Logical Quantum Gates Zeno Toffano,François Dubois 4th International Electronic Conference on Entropy and its Application, Nov 2017, Basel, Switzerland. ⟨10.3390/ecea-4-05006⟩ Communication dans un congrès hal-01639802v3
Eigenlogic: Interpretable Quantum Observables with applications to Fuzzy Behavior of Vehicular Robots Zeno Toffano,François Dubois WOSC 17th Congress 2017: Science with and for Society: Contributions of Cybernetics and Systems, World Organisation of Systems and Cybernetics, Jan 2017, Rome, Italy Communication dans un congrès hal-01562148v1
Concept of Information Laser: from Quantum Theory to Behavioral Dynamics Andrei Khrennikov,Zeno Toffano,François Dubois International Symposium on Physics and Applications of Laser Dynamics 2017 (IS-PALD 2017), Nov 2017, Paris, France Communication dans un congrès hal-01639836v2
Interpolation Methods for Binary and Multivalued Logical Quantum Gate Synthesis Zeno Toffano,François Dubois TQC2017 - Theory of Quantum Computation, Communication and Cryptography, UPMC, Jun 2017, Paris, France Communication dans un congrès hal-01490947v2
Why quantum computing will be the next turn in information retrieval: a semiotic overview on language and probability Francesco Galofaro,Bich-Liên Doan,Zeno Toffano 9th Italian Quantum Information Science Conference (IQIS 2016), Sep 2016, Roma, Italy Communication dans un congrès hal-01322715v1
Eigenlogic: a Quantum View for Multiple-Valued and Fuzzy Systems François Dubois,Zeno Toffano 10th international conference on Quantum Interaction (QI 2016), Jul 2016, San Francisco, CA, United States Communication dans un congrès hal-01322701v1
Quantum Observables for Binary, Multi-Valued and Fuzzy Logic : Eigenlogic Zeno Toffano,François Dubois 7th Colloquium IQFA-2016, CNRS GDR-3322 on Q. Engineering, Foundations & Applications Ingénierie Quantique, des aspects Fondamentaux aux Applications – IQFA, Nov 2016, Paris, France Communication dans un congrès hal-01399528v1
Linguistics and Quantum Th eory: Epistemological Perspectives Francesco Galofaro,Doan Bich-Liên,Zeno Toffano EEE EUC/CSE/DCABES 2016, International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering, on Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing and on Distributed Computing and Applications to Business, Engineering and Science, IEEE, Aug 2016, Paris, France. ⟨10.1109/CSE-EUC-DCABES.2016.257⟩ Communication dans un congrès hal-01417285v1
Quantum observables for binary, multi-valued and fuzzy logic: Eigenlogic Zeno Toffano,François Dubois 7th Colloquium of the CNRS GDR Quantum Engineering, Foundations & Applications, IQFA, Nov 2016, Paris, France Communication dans un congrès hal-03179458v1
Entanglement and Semantics : Application to Language Processing Francesco Galofaro,Zeno Toffano,Bich-Liên Doan,Adam Shimi Colloque IQFA 2015, Nov 2015, Palaiseau, France Communication dans un congrès hal-01261840v1
Quantumness Inspired Bell Tests Barros Joao,Zeno Toffano,Bich-Liên Doan 4th Colloquium of GDR - IQFA, Nov 2013, Paris, France. pp.54 Communication dans un congrès hal-00907732v1
Chirped grating DBR lasers using bent waveguides S. Bozorgui,H. Hillmer,A. Destrez,Zeno Toffano LEOS '95. IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society 1995 Annual Meeting. 8th Annual Meeting. Conference, Oct 2012, San Francisco, France. ⟨10.1109/LEOS.1995.484862⟩ Communication dans un congrès hal-01702814v1
Underwater high bit-rate optical free-space Communication System Alain Destrez,Zeno Toffano,Pierre Léon 2012 International Workshop on Optical Wireless Communications (IWOW), Oct 2012, Pise, Italy. ⟨10.1109/IWOW.2012.6349678⟩ Communication dans un congrès hal-00749409v1
Electromagnetic Field Measurements of Wimax Systems Using Isotropic Broadband Probes Thierry Letertre,Vikass Monebhurrun,Zeno Toffano 2011 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium, Jun 2011, Baltimore, United States. ⟨10.1109/MWSYM.2011.5972880⟩ Communication dans un congrès hal-00636574v1
Transmission sur fibre optique standard G652 en régime faiblement multimode Alain Destrez,Thierry Letertre,Zeno Toffano,Catherine Lepers CMOI 2011, Nov 2011, Lille, France. pp.CD-ROM Proceedings Communication dans un congrès hal-00642156v1
Measurements of Digitally Modulated Pulsed RF Signals Using Isotropic Broadband Probes Thierry Letertre,Vikass Monebhurrun,Zeno Toffano BEMS 2011, Jun 2011, Halifax, Canada. pp.CD-ROM Proceedings Communication dans un congrès hal-00636567v1
Liaison Radio OFDM sur Fibre Optique Standard G.652 et VCSEL Luis Moreno,Thierry Letertre,Alain Destrez,Zeno Toffano 29èmes Journées Nationales d'Optique Guidée - JNOG 2010, Oct 2010, Besançon, France. pp. 123-125 Communication dans un congrès hal-00546785v1
Méthode d'extraction du TEB pour transmissions optiques à 40 Gb/s utilisant un oscilloscope en temps équivalent Sébastien Pellevrault,Zeno Toffano,Alain Destrez 5ème Colloque interdisciplinaire en Instrumentation, Jan 2010, Le Mans, France. pp. 488-494 Communication dans un congrès hal-00546783v1
Méthode d'extraction du TEB pour transmissions optiques à 40Gb/s utilisant un oscilloscope en temps équivalent Sébastien Pellevrault,Zeno Toffano,Alain Destrez JNOG 2008, Oct 2008, Lannion, France. pp.266-268 Communication dans un congrès hal-00351940v1
Fast Experimental BER Extraction of 40 Gb/s Optical Signal Impacted by Jitter, ISI and ASE Noise Using Waveform Sampler Sébastien Pellevrault,Zeno Toffano,Alain Destrez ECOC 2008, Sep 2008, Brussels, Belgium. pp.126-127 Communication dans un congrès hal-00351938v1
Fast experimental BER extraction of 40 Gb/s optical signal impacted by jitter, ISI and ASE noise using waveform sampler Sébastien Pellevrault,Zeno Toffano,Alain Destrez 2008 34th European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC 2008), Sep 2008, Brussels, France. ⟨10.1109/ECOC.2008.4729483⟩ Communication dans un congrès hal-01702851v1
Modelling and characterizing photorefractive soliton chaos Marc Grun,Jean Maufoy,Zeno Toffano International Workshop on PHysics & Applications of SEmiconductor LASERs (PHASE 2007), Mar 2007, Metz, France Communication dans un congrès hal-00279665v1
Semiautomatic characterization and simulation of VCSEL devices for high speed VSR communications S. Pellevrault,Zeno Toffano,A. Destrez,M. Pez,F. Quentel Photonics Europe, Apr 2006, Strasbourg, France. ⟨10.1117/12.662028⟩ Communication dans un congrès hal-01702845v1
VCSEL short reach communications: behavioural modelling of high speed optoelectronic modules Zeno Toffano,A. Gholami,M. Pez,A. Destrez,M. Marec Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices, 2004. NUSOD '04., Aug 2004, Santa Barbara, France. ⟨10.1109/NUSOD.2004.1345146⟩ Communication dans un congrès hal-01702838v1
Fast spectral characterization of tunable laser diodes Juan-Manuel Campos,Alain Destrez,Joel Jacquet,Zeno Toffano,Helene Sillard Integrated Optoelectronics Devices, Jan 2003, San Jose, France. ⟨10.1117/12.474828⟩ Communication dans un congrès hal-01702835v1
Thermal and optoelectronic model of VCSEL arrays for short-range communication Angélique Rissons,Jean-Claude Mollier,Zeno Toffano,Alain Destrez,Mathias Pez Integrated Optoelectronics Devices, Jan 2003, San Jose, France. ⟨10.1117/12.475726⟩ Communication dans un congrès hal-01702830v1
Thermal contribution to the side-tuning of the lasing mode in multielectrode DBR lasers: influence on modulation bandwidth and laser linewidth S. Bozorgui,A. Destrez,Zeno Toffano 1996 Conference on Optoelectronic and Microelectronic Materials and Devices. Proceedings, Dec 1996, Canberra, France. ⟨10.1109/COMMAD.1996.610074⟩ Communication dans un congrès hal-01702824v1
Effects of chirped gratings on tunability of multielectrode DBR lasers S. Bozorgui,A. Destrez,Zeno Toffano EDMO '96, Nov 1996, Leeds, France. ⟨10.1109/EDMO.1996.575807⟩ Communication dans un congrès hal-01702819v1
An analysis of thermal effects and its influence on the laser dynamics in three-electrode DBR lasers Zeno Toffano,S. Bozorgui,A. Destrez EDMO '96, Nov 1996, Leeds, France. ⟨10.1109/EDMO.1996.575811⟩ Communication dans un congrès hal-01702816v1
Threshold Analysis of Semiconductor Lasers: Novel Parameter Extraction Method Zeno Toffano,Alain Destrez,S. Bozorgui Proceedings of European Meeting on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Sep 1996, Hamburg, France. ⟨10.1109/CLEOE.1996.562447⟩ Communication dans un congrès hal-01702781v1

Poster de conférence (1)

Logical Families of Nonlocal Boxes Zeno Toffano,Cassandre Chatard,Kaicheng Ding,Alice Portalier,Gregoire Vilde Colloque IQFA 2015 , Nov 2015, Palaiseau, France. , IQFA-2015 Booklet, 2015 Poster de conférence hal-01261836v2

HDR (1)

Contribution à la modélisation et la caractérisation de composants et systèmes optoélectroniques Zeno Toffano Optique / photonique. Université Paris XI Orsay, 2004 HDR tel-01322909v1

Ouvrages (1)

Optoéléctronique Zeno Toffano 2001, 978-2729807030 Ouvrages hal-01289275v1

Thèse (1)

Raies R. M. N. Dans les métaux organiques (TMTSF)₂PF₆ et (TMTSF)₂ClO₄ : incommensurabilité de l'onde de densité de Spin Zeno Toffano Supraconductivité [cond-mat.supr-con]. Université Paris Sud XI, 1985. Français. ⟨NNT : ⟩ Thèse tel-01330935v1